[1] F. Nork, Der Mystagog, mentions that the Roman Penates were commonly anointed with oil. Stuart Hay, in his Life of Elagabalus (1911), says that "Elagabal was worshipped under the symbol of a great black stone or meteorite, in the shape of a Phallus, which having fallen from the heavens represented a true portion of the Godhead, much after the style of those black stone images popularly venerated in Norway and other parts of Europe."英文原著 · 《Pagan and Christian Creeds》